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From the 1930s? |
According
to collectors, the term “antique” should be reserved for an item that is at
least a hundred years old. The term “vintage,” however, seems to get tossed
about casually by eBay sellers and others dealing with collectibles without
being defined. I certainly have pencils in my collection that are probably no
more than 20 years old that were sold to me as “vintage,” and I use that term myself
without really knowing how old something needs to be to qualify as “vintage.”
Today,
however, I own a set of colored pencils that is certainly vintage by any
definition and could possibly be an antique in a few years, if my sleuthing is
accurate.
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Note the logo inside the tin lid. |
During
a recent casual, habitual eBay search of “vintage” colored pencils, a new item
appeared: a tin of Caran d’Ache Prismalo Aquarelle. I already own a set of “vintage” Prismalos that is probably no more than 20 to 40 years old, but these
looked very different. Although the pencils didn’t look particularly old in the
photo, the box lid had a design to it that I hadn’t seen before, so I read the
seller’s description with curiosity: “After extensive research I am
dating the tin to the 1930s based on the design typical of the era with the
floral balcony and the logo in art deco red fonts which changed dramatically to
a standardised ‘sans serif’ in 1940 carried out until the late fifties.”
I knew from Caran d’Ache’s book Atelier Caran d’Ache
that the Swiss company had introduced innovative watercolor pencils to the
world with its Prismalo line in 1931. If the eBay seller was correct, this set
would be among the oldest to exist! I was, however, a bit skeptical; the
pencils themselves showed no sign of use (as the seller stated). Although significantly
yellowed, the box looked to be in good condition, too. (On photo appearance
alone, the yellowed tin seemed to be the best indicator of the product’s age.) Could
this set really be that old? I decided to do my own research:
A few years ago when the company was celebrating its 100th
anniversary, a timeline of its product and logo history was shown on its
website. (The page is no longer live, but an archive page still exists.) The description for the logo shown in 1958 says, “Since the
1940s, the Caran d’Ache logo is standardised and sports a sans-serif font
typical for these years.”
For 1977, a red and white drippy paint logo is shown, which looks
like the one on the inside of the tin in question (as well as the inside of the
vintage tin I already own). At first this made me suspect that the set was
possibly a reproduction of a ‘30s set but manufactured decades later. However,
the text describing the 1977 logo says the following: “For its Fine Arts
Products, Caran d’Ache communicates since 1981 with a logo inspired by Emmanuel
Poire’s signature, which design decorated old coloured pencils boxes from the
1930s.” Comparing closely the 1981 logo shown below and the one on the tin in
question, they look similar but are not identical. The logo on the tin in
question does not say “Swiss Made,” nor does it have the Bonne-Mine pencil guy
(which appears on the box I own) that started appearing in 1974. This led me to
think that the tin in question could be one of the “old coloured pencil boxes
from the 1930s” that inspired the contemporary Poire signature logo.
I remembered that the 100th anniversary commemorative set of Prismalo pencils I bought last year had come with a
flier of product history, so I pulled that out. The design of the commemorative
box was inspired by the “red and gold box from the 1930s” shown at the top –
but look at the lower example shown. That box design, typeface and mountain
image all look very similar to the tin in question. (Interestingly, that same flier
copy refers to “majestic Mount [sic] Cervin,” which I believe should be Mont Cervin, the French name for the Matterhorn.)
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From the flier that came with an anniversary commemorative set of contemporary Prismalos. |
Finally, there’s this bit from the Atelier Caran d’Ache
book in its product historical information about Prismalo: “The link between
Prismalo and the Matterhorn was created in the 1940s and the famous Swiss
mountain has adorned the Prismalo colour cases ever since.” I believe this
refers to the image of the Matterhorn from a more pointy angle that is shown on
the box I own (below) as well as contemporary tins. From this, I deduced
that the set being sold on eBay was older than the 1940s since its mountain has
a less pointy peak.
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This image of the Matterhorn appears on this box that is probably no older than the '80s and contemporary Prismalo tins.
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All of my research concurred with the seller’s deduction
that this set could well be from the 1930s, which would certainly make it among
the *earliest watercolor pencils in existence. And certainly the oldest in my
personal collection! I snapped it right up.
The design of the pencils themselves is simpler than that of
the vintage set I had acquired previously and my contemporary set. The end is
bare with an exposed core instead of a white end cap. The core is slightly
thinner than either of the newer Prismalos. The barrel lacks the paintbrush
icon that signifies a water-soluble core on all of Caran d’Ache’s contemporary
water-soluble pencils. (It seems to me that the paintbrush icon has become
nearly universal that way – most contemporary watercolor pencil manufacturers
use it.)
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1930s (?) Prismalo barrels |
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The ends are unfinished. Cores are slightly smaller than contemporary Prismalos. |
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From top: 1930s (?) Prismalo; "vintage" Prismalo probably 20-30 years old; contemporary Prismalo |
As stated by the seller, the cores did not appear to be used
at all. Curiously, the set includes two No. 17 reds and no greens at all;
surely a set of 18 colors would include at least one green. A defective set?
Perhaps the original owner noticed the defect and was going to take them back
to the store for an exchange but never got around to it? (You know – this
happens to all of us.)
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Two red No. 17; no green |
While swatching and activating the pigments, I noticed
immediately that the cores are much harder than the contemporary Prismalos and
the newer vintage Prismalos. Activation indicates that they contain about the
same level of pigment as the newer vintage Prismalos and less than the
contemporary ones. (In my comparison below, I tried to match the hues as
closely as possible, but I didn’t always have the same color number in all
three sets.)
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Swatches made in Stillman & Birn Beta sketchbook |
Finally, I made a sketch of a pear and an apple in a Stillman & Birn Beta sketchbook. The low pigment made it difficult to achieve
intense color, but the hard cores made it easy to draw the fine line of the
pear stem’s shaded side. I was able to finish this entire sketch without
sharpening the pencils I used – they retain their points very well.
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10/23/19 1930s (?) Prismalo watercolor pencils in Stillman & Birn Beta sketchbook |
The whole time I was sketching, I marveled at the thought
that these pencils might be more than 80 years old, and yet they still perform
as well as they could have when they were newly purchased. Colored pencils are
often dismissed as kids’ stuff, yet I can’t think of many other art media that would survive for 80
years and still be useable – certainly not paints or anything liquid. (I have
no regrets about my enormous stash of colored pencils. . . a hundred years from
now, they’ll probably all be working as well as they are today.)
I
don’t know if I’ll ever learn more information to confirm or debunk my
deduction that these Prismalos are from the 1930s, but for now, I enjoy
believing that they are. (If you know more about Caran d’Ache history that
could be helpful, I’m all ears!) One day when I fulfill my bucket list item of touring the Caran d’Ache factory in Geneva, I’ll bring this set along and ask
someone there.
11/17/22 Update: A reader who has a collection of Caran d’Ache tins believes that, based on the typeface and pencil design, it’s more likely that my set is from the early ’50s rather than the ’30s. Maybe not quite antique, then, but I always appreciate having pencils older than I am. 😉
* Although Caran d’Ache developed the first watercolor
pencils containing pigments for artistic purposes, “copying” pencils –
water-soluble graphite pencils containing an aniline dye to make copies of
documents – existed long before 1931.